{"id":10222,"date":"2024-10-23T12:42:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T12:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/png.ifpri.info\/?page_id=6526"},"modified":"2025-01-27T19:17:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T19:17:25","slug":"journal-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/publications\/journal-articles\/","title":{"rendered":"Journal Articles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ifpriResourcesListBlock is-layout-flow wp-block-ifpri-resources-is-layout-flow\" class=\"wp-block-ifpri-outputs-ifpri-resources\">\n<div class=\"display regular ifpriResourcesListBlock\">\n<div class=\"totalAndSorting\">\n<div class=\"numberRecordsDisplay\">Displaying 40 records<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsSort\">\n<form class=\"resourcesResultsSort\" action=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/publications\/journal-articles\/\" method=\"POST\"><select class=\"resources_sortSelect\" name=\"order_recs\" value=\"sortdate\"><option class=\"res_sorting\" value=\"sortdate\">By date<\/option><option class=\"res_sorting\" value=\"sorttitle\">By title<\/option><option class=\"res_sorting\" value=\"sorttype\">By type<\/option><\/select><span class=\"resultsReverse\"><\/span> <\/form>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ifResCitPaging ifResCitPagingT\">\n<div class=\"ifres_list_citations_btn ifResBtn ifResBtn dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" data-allcitations=\"Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.; Salama, Yousra; Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelaziz, Fatma; Zaccari, Claudia; et al. 2024. Harnessing digital innovations for climate action and market access: Opportunities and constraints in the CWANA region. Global Food Security 41(June 2024): 100763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100763\n\nBreisinger, Clemens; Kassim, Yumna; Kurdi, Sikandra; Randriamamonjy, Josee; and Thurlow, James. 2024. From food subsidies to cash transfers: Assessing economy-wide benefits and trade-offs in Egypt. Journal of African Economies 33(2): 109\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jae\/ejad006\n\nElshennawy, Abeer; and Siddig, Khalid. 2023. Terrorism and inbound tourism in Egypt: Economy-wide and distributional impacts. Review of Development Economics 27(3): 1910-1933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rode.12985\n\nAbay, Kibrom A.; Breisinger, Clemens; Glauber, Joseph W.; Kurdi, Sikandra; Laborde Debucquet, David; and Siddig, Khalid. 2023. The Russia-Ukraine war: Implications for global and regional food security and potential policy responses. Global Food Security 36(March 2023): 100675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2023.100675.\n\nZhang, Xiaobo. 2023. Cluster-based agricultural development: A comparison between China and Africa. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 26(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22434\/IFAMR2022.0041\n\nAbay, Kibrom A.; Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin; El-Enbaby, Hoda; Mahmoud, Mai; and Breisinger, Clemens. 2022. Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt. Agricultural Economics 53(5): 792-810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/agec.12736\n\nBasheer, Mohammed; Nechifor, Victor; Calzadilla, Alvaro; Ringler, Claudia; Hulme, David; and Harou, Julien J. 2022. Balancing national economic policy outcomes for sustainable development. Nature Communications 13: 5041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-32415-9\n\nFathelrahman, Eihab; Davies, Stephen; and Muhammad, Safdar. 2021. Food trade openness and enhancement of food security: Partial equilibrium model simulations for selected countries. Sustainability 13(8): 4107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13084107\n\nGalal, Rami; and El-Enbaby, Hoda. 2020. Inequality of opportunity in earnings and assets in Egypt. Applied Economics 52(38): 4146-4161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036846.2020.1731409\n\nMondal, Md. Hossain Alam; and Ringler, Claudia. 2020. Long-term optimization of regional power sector development: Potential for cooperation in the Eastern Nile region? Energy 201(June 2020): 117703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117703\n\nFrija, Aymen; Chebil, Ali; Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul; Mason-D'Croz, Daniel; and Dhehibi, Boubaker. 2020. Agricultural growth and sex-disaggregated employment in Africa: Future perspectives under different investment scenarios. Global Food Security 24(March 2020): 100353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2020.100353\n\nFigueroa, Jose Luis; and Kurdi, Sikandra. 2020. Ex post adjustment for measurement error in stunting calculations: An illustration from Egypt. Public Health Nutrition 23(5): 776-781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980019003100\n\nBreisinger, Clemens; Mukashov, Askar; Raouf, Mariam; and Wiebelt, Manfred. 2019. Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters. Energy Policy 129(June 2019): 661-671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.02.059\n\nMondal, A.H.; Ringler, C.; Al-Riffai, P. ; Eldidi, H.; Breisinger, C.; Wiebelt, M. 2019. Long-Term Optimization of Egypt's Power Sector: Policy Implications. Energy. 166(1): 1063-1073.\n\nElDidi, Hagar; and Corbera, Esteve. 2017. A moral economy of water: Charity wells in Egypt's Nile delta. Development and Change 48 (1): 121-145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dech.12286\n\nElshennawy, Abeer; Robinson, Sherman; Willenbockel, Dirk. Climate change and economic growth: An intertemporal general equilibrium analysis for Egypt. Economic Modelling 52 Part B (January 2016): 681 - 689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2015.10.008\n\nAl-Riffai, Perrihan; Blohmke, Julian; Breisinger, Clemens; and Wiebelt, Manfred. 2015. Harnessing the sun and wind for economic development? An economy-wide assessment for Egypt. Sustainability 7(6): 7714-7740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su7067714\n\nDuvendack, Maren; Palmer-Jones, Richard. 2011. Comment on: Abou-Ali, H., El-Azony, H., El-Laithy, H., Haughton, J. and Khandker, S., 2010. Evaluating the impact of Egyptian Social Fund for Development programmes. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2 (4), 521-555. Journal of Development Effectiveness 3(2) :297-299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19439342.2011.563597\n\nStrzepek, Kenneth; Yohe, Gary Wynn.; Tol, Richard S.J.; Rosegrant, Mark W. 2008. The value of the high Aswan Dam to the Egyptian economy. Ecological Economics Ecological Economics 66(1): 117-126\n\nEckhardt, Cara L.; Torheim, L.E.; Monterrubio, E.; Barquera-Cervera, S.; Ruel, Marie T. 2008. The overlap of overweight and anemia among women in three countries undergoing the nutrition transition. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62(2): 238-246\n\nAsfaw, Abay. 2007. Micronutrient deficiency and the prevalence of mothers\u2019 overweight\/obesity in Egypt. Economics & Human Biology 5(3): 471-483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2007.03.004\n\nJolliffe, Dean; Datt, Gaurav; Sharma, Manohar. 2004. Robust poverty and inequality measurement in Egypt: correcting for spatial-price variation and sample design effects. Review of Development Economics 8(4): 557-572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9361.2004.00252.x\n\nAhmed, Akhter U.; Bouis, Howarth E. 2002. Weighing what's practical: proxy means tests for targeting food subsidies in Egypt. Food Policy 27(5-6): 519-540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(02)00064-7\n\nHaddad, Lawrence James James; Ahmed, Akhter U.. 2002. Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty: evidence from Egypt, 1997-1999. World Development 31(1): 71-85. https:\/\/purl.umn.edu\/16455\n\nDatt, Gaurav; Jolliffe, Dean; Sharma, Manohar. 2001. A profile of poverty in Egypt. African Development Review 13(2): 202-237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8268.00037\n\nLofgren, Hans; El-Said, Moataz. 2001. Food subsidies in Egypt: reform options, distribution and welfare. Food Policy 26(1): 65-83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(00)00030-0\n\nMcClafferty, Bonnie. 2000. Ensuring food security in Egypt: food subsidy, income generation and market reform, Cairo, Egypt, 25-26 May 1999. Food Policy 25(2): 219-224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(99)00078-0\n\nThissen, Mark; Lofgren, Hans. 1998. A new approach to SAM updating with an application to Egypt. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30(11): 1991-2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a301991\n\nAbdel-Latif, Abla M.; Kherallah, Mylene; Gruhn, Peter. 1998-09. Wheat policy reform in Egypt: effects on production, prices, and marketing channels. Development Policy Review 16(3): 227-240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-7679.00062\n\nFan, Shenggen; Wailes, Eric J.; Young, Kenneth B. 1997-10. Policy reforms and technological change in Egyptian rice production: a frontier production function approach. Journal of African Economies 6(3): 391-411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020934\n\nAli, Sonia M.; Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1996. The Egyptian food subsidy system: operation and effects on income distribution. World Development 24(11): 1777-1791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750X(96)00067-8\n\nBautista, Romeo M.; Gehlhar, Clemen G. 1996. Price competitiveness and variability in Egyptian cotton: effects of sectoral and economy-wide policies. Journal of African Economies 5(1): 21-51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020898\n\nLofgren, Hans. 1995. Macro and micro effects of subsidy cuts: a short-run CGE analysis for Egypt. The Middle East Business and Economic Review 7(2): 18-39\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1993. The economic and demographic determinants of international migration in rural Egypt. Journal of Development Studies 30(1): 146-167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220389308422308\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1991. The economic uses and impact of international remittances in rural Egypt. Economic Development and Cultural Change 39(4): 695-722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451904\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1989. Worker remittances and inequality in rural Egypt. Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(1): 45-71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451775\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1986. Bureaucrats, peasants and the dominant coalition: an Egyptian case study. Journal of Development Studies 22(2): 336-354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220388608422015\n\nAlderman, Harold; von Braun, Joachim. 1986. Egypt's food subsidy policy: Lessons and options. Food Policy 11(3): 223-237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-9192(86)90007-2\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1985. Development and structural change in rural Egypt, 1952 to 1982. World Development 13(6): 705-723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750X(85)90117-2\n\nScobie, Grant McDonald; Vald\u00e9s, Alberto. 1982. Modelaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edtica gubernamental: el caso de las importaciones de alimentos, pol\u00edtica de precios y la balanza de pagos en Egipto. Cuadernos de Econom\u00eda 19(58): 325-356. https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/ioe\/cuadec\/v19y1982i58p325-356.html\n\n\"> <span title=\"Click to copy all citations in the above list to your clipboard\">Copy all 40 citations<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"resourcesOutsideWrapper ifResListView\" >\n<div class=\"globalIfResStyle resourcesOutputsWrapper switchLayoutsSel list portrait  visible\"  data-pagingnumber=\"\">\n<div class=\"resourcesDisplaySection resourcesOutputsInnerWrapper list\"  data-pagingnumber=\"\">\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul;Salama, Yousra;Abay, Kibrom A.;Abdelaziz, Fatma;Zaccari, Claudia;Akramkhanov, Akmal;Menza, Gianpiero;Anarbekov, Oyture;Africa;Asia;Northern Africa;Central Asia;Innovation;Market Access;Climate Change;Climate-smart Agriculture;Digital Technology;Egypt;Morocco;Uzbekistan;Journal Article;2024;y4tdQRvj;\" data-sorttitle=\"Harnessingdigitalinnovationsforclimateactionandmarketaccess:Opportunitiesandconstraintsi\" data-sortdate=\"2024\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_141712\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_141712\">Harnessing digital innovations for climate action and market access: Opportunities and constraints in the CWANA region<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2024<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul; Salama, Yousra; Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelaziz, Fatma; Zaccari, Claudia; Akramkhanov, Akmal; Menza, Gianpiero; Anarbekov, Oyture<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_141712\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_141712\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_141712\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Harnessing digital innovations for climate action and market access: Opportunities and constraints in the CWANA region<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">There is growing optimism about the potential of digital innovations to support climate action and transform agricultural markets. We review and characterize the landscape of digital innovations in the Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region. We highlight major success stories associated with the potential of digital innovations to facilitate rural market transformation and support climate action, including adaptation and mitigation. Our desk and landscape review identifies various digital innovations used in Egypt, Morocco, and Uzbekistan. We then create a typology of digital innovations based on seven broad service categorizations: weather and climate; agricultural finance; energy and early warning systems; data and crowdsourcing; market information and market place; extension and advisory information; and supply chain coordination. Three technical and validation workshops supplement this review. Our review shows that digital innovations have the potential to build resilience to climate change and increase market access, but their adoption remains low and varying across contexts. Significant heterogeneity and differences exist across these countries, possibly due to different institutional and regulatory frameworks that guide demand and capacity. We identify several supply and demand-side constraints facing the digital ecosystem in the region. There is the existence of a significant digital divide fueled by gender, literacy gaps, and related socioeconomic and psychosocial constraints. A seeming disconnect also exists between pilots and scale-ups, as most existing digital applications are unsuccessful in expanding beyond the pilot phase.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul; Salama, Yousra; Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelaziz, Fatma; Zaccari, Claudia; Akramkhanov, Akmal; Menza, Gianpiero; Anarbekov, Oyture<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/141712\">Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.; Salama, Yousra; Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelaziz, Fatma; Zaccari, Claudia; et al. 2024. Harnessing digital innovations for climate action and market access: Opportunities and constraints in the CWANA region. Global Food Security 41(June 2024): 100763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100763<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/141712\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt; Morocco; Uzbekistan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Africa; Asia; Northern Africa; Central Asia; Innovation; Market Access; Climate Change; Climate-smart Agriculture; Digital Technology<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/ND-3.0-IGO\">CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0-IGO<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100763\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/141712\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100763<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/141712\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/141712\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fragility, Conflict, and Migration<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Breisinger, Clemens;Kassim, Yumna;Kurdi, Sikandra;Randriamamonjy, Jos\u00e9e;Thurlow, James;Africa;Northern Africa;Food;Poor Households;Budgeting;Staple Foods;Policies;Subsidies;Social Safety Nets;Government Spending;Prices;Cash Transfers;Egypt;Journal Article;2024;oTPxbCdM;\" data-sorttitle=\"Fromfoodsubsidiestocashtransfers:Assessingeconomy-widebenefitsandtrade-offsinEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2024\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_130295\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_130295\">From food subsidies to cash transfers: Assessing economy-wide benefits and trade-offs in Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2024<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Breisinger, Clemens; Kassim, Yumna; Kurdi, Sikandra; Randriamamonjy, Jos\u00e9e; Thurlow, James<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_130295\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_130295\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_130295\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">From food subsidies to cash transfers: Assessing economy-wide benefits and trade-offs in Egypt<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Food is a vital part of poor households' budgets and so subsidizing staple foods would appear to be an obvious pro-poor policy. Indeed, most countries in North Africa have prioritized large national subsidy programs for staple foods and fuels as their main social safety net. However, these programs account for significant shares of government spending and often drive fiscal deficits, especially when import prices rise. In this paper we use a dynamic Computable General Equilibrium model to evaluate the trade-offs between reducing poverty and managing fiscal balances. The modeling framework allows us to measure the efficiency costs of subsidies compared to cash transfers - switching to the latter is an emerging regional trend. We analyze these issues through a detailed case study of Egypt, where efforts to replace food subsidies with cash transfers is already underway. Data is also available in Egypt to design scenarios that realistically reflect potential targeting effectiveness and administrative costs. We show that replacing broad food subsidies with targeted cash transfers of roughly equivalent fiscal costs can improve the welfare of the poorest households, but the continuation of fiscal deficits results in a deceleration of economic growth. The latter gradually reduces welfare gains for the poor and leads to substantial welfare losses for middle-income households who lose access to subsidies without benefitting from cash transfers. Our findings highlight the political challenges facing subsidy reform programs.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Breisinger, Clemens; Kassim, Yumna; Kurdi, Sikandra; Randriamamonjy, Jos\u00e9e; Thurlow, James<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/130295\">Breisinger, Clemens; Kassim, Yumna; Kurdi, Sikandra; Randriamamonjy, Josee; and Thurlow, James. 2024. From food subsidies to cash transfers: Assessing economy-wide benefits and trade-offs in Egypt. Journal of African Economies 33(2): 109\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jae\/ejad006<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/130295\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Africa; Northern Africa; Food; Poor Households; Budgeting; Staple Foods; Policies; Subsidies; Social Safety Nets; Government Spending; Prices; Cash Transfers<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-NC-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jae\/ejad006\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/130295\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jae\/ejad006<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/130295\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/130295\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>National Policies and Strategies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Elshennawy, Abeer;Siddig, Khalid;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Economic Growth;Political Aspects;Tourism;Welfare;Gross National Product;Shocks;Governance;Egypt;Journal Article;2023;\" data-sorttitle=\"TerrorismandinboundtourisminEgypt:Economy-wideanddistributionalimpacts\" data-sortdate=\"2023\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_140015\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_140015\">Terrorism and inbound tourism in Egypt: Economy-wide and distributional impacts<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2023<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Elshennawy, Abeer; Siddig, Khalid<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_140015\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_140015\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_140015\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Terrorism and inbound tourism in Egypt: Economy-wide and distributional impacts<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Following the January 2011 Revolution, Egypt experienced increasing political instability and has also been the target of intense terrorist attacks. While substantial efforts continue to be exerted by the current regime to put an end to these attacks, it is not clear whether the country's reputation as a safe tourist destination will be restored in the medium run. This paper assesses the extent of the Egyptian economy's vulnerability to a prolonged tourism shock using an economy\u2010wide framework. The simulation results reveal that a shock to tourism has a significant impact on the Egyptian economy, as a rebound of inbound tourism substantially increases both GDP and welfare. Consequently, it pays for the government to put measures in place to moderate the effect of negative shocks to inbound tourism. A subsidy to health tourism was found to boost both economic growth and welfare.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2023<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Elshennawy, Abeer; Siddig, Khalid<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/140015\">Elshennawy, Abeer; and Siddig, Khalid. 2023. Terrorism and inbound tourism in Egypt: Economy-wide and distributional impacts. Review of Development Economics 27(3): 1910-1933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rode.12985<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/140015\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Economic Growth; Political Aspects; Tourism; Welfare; Gross National Product; Shocks; Governance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rode.12985\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/140015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rode.12985<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/140015\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/140015\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Abay, Kibrom A.;Breisinger, Clemens;Glauber, Joseph W.;Kurdi, Sikandra;Laborde Debucquet, David;Siddig, Khalid;Russia;Africa;Asia;Eastern Europe;Northern Africa;Western Asia;War;Food Security;Vulnerability;Shocks;Imports;Food Systems;Policies;Households;Rural;Urban;Poverty;Prices;Social Protection;Food Subsidies;Energy Production;Trade;Ukraine;Egypt;Sudan;Yemen;Journal Article;2023;oTPxbCdM;\" data-sorttitle=\"TheRussia-Ukrainewar:Implicationsforglobalandregionalfoodsecurityandpotentialpolicyresp\" data-sortdate=\"2023\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/files\/res_dspace\/128\/10568_128731_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_128731\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_128731\">The Russia-Ukraine war: Implications for global and regional food security and potential policy responses<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2023<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Abay, Kibrom A.; Breisinger, Clemens; Glauber, Joseph W.; Kurdi, Sikandra; Laborde Debucquet, David; Siddig, Khalid<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_128731\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_128731\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_128731\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">The Russia-Ukraine war: Implications for global and regional food security and potential policy responses<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">This paper analyzes the implications of the Russian-Ukraine war on global and regional food security. We start with a global vulnerability analysis to identify most vulnerable regions and countries. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is particularly vulnerable to trade shocks because of its high food import dependence. Thus, we provide descriptive evidence characterizing how food systems and policies impact vulnerability to the price shock in selected MENA countries: Egypt, Sudan, and Yemen. Within these countries, we show that the crisis will differentially impact poor and non-poor households as well as rural and urban households. Although the absolute level of food insecurity may still be higher in rural areas where larger numbers of poor households are located, urban poor are likely to suffer most because of the Russia-Ukraine crisis and associated hikes in food prices, especially in those countries where social protection and food subsidies are missing. We review lessons from previous food crises and identify actions needed to take (and to avoid) to protect most vulnerable countries and households in the short-term while also highlighting long-term policy options to diversify food, fertilizer and energy production and trade.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2023<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abay, Kibrom A.; Breisinger, Clemens; Glauber, Joseph W.; Kurdi, Sikandra; Laborde Debucquet, David; Siddig, Khalid<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/128731\">Abay, Kibrom A.; Breisinger, Clemens; Glauber, Joseph W.; Kurdi, Sikandra; Laborde Debucquet, David; and Siddig, Khalid. 2023. The Russia-Ukraine war: Implications for global and regional food security and potential policy responses. Global Food Security 36(March 2023): 100675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2023.100675.<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/128731\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ukraine; Egypt; Sudan; Yemen<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Russia; Africa; Asia; Eastern Europe; Northern Africa; Western Asia; War; Food Security; Vulnerability; Shocks; Imports; Food Systems; Policies; Households; Rural; Urban; Poverty; Prices; Social Protection; Food Subsidies; Energy Production; Trade<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2023.100675\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/128731\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2023.100675<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/128731\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/128731\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>National Policies and Strategies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Zhang, Xiaobo;Eastern Asia;Asia;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Potatoes;Business Associations;Entrepreneurs;Supply Balance;Economic Development;Aromatic Compounds;Dates;Crops;Constraints;Government;Medicinal Plants;China;Tunisia;Egypt;Journal Article;2023;\" data-sorttitle=\"Cluster-basedagriculturaldevelopment:AcomparisonbetweenChinaandAfrica\" data-sortdate=\"2023\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_140414\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_140414\">Cluster-based agricultural development: A comparison between China and Africa<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2023<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Zhang, Xiaobo<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_140414\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_140414\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_140414\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Cluster-based agricultural development: A comparison between China and Africa<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Clusters for high-value crops are ubiquitous in China and in African countries. Drawing from three case studies (potato cluster in China, medicinal and aromatic cluster in Egypt, and dates cluster in Tunisia), this chapter discusses the major challenges facing cluster development and the roles of different agents (e.g. entrepreneurs, business associations, and local governments). Cluster development involves supply-side or demand-side bottlenecks along the way, which are beyond the capacity of individual enterprises. Whether a cluster can develop to the next stage depends crucially upon whether the bottlenecks can be resolved. Because the bottlenecks are context- and temporal-specific, it would be impossible for a planner or outsider donor to prescribe a one-size-fits-all intervention to overcome all the binding constraints. Instead, local elites, such as business leaders and local officials, can play a greater role in identifying the emerging bottlenecks and figuring out indigenous solutions. In China, because local governments have an embedded interest in promoting local economic development, they are keen to provide local public goods or initiate joint actions to address the successive binding constraints and facilitate cluster development. By comparison, the role of the local government is more muted in Africa, limiting the growth potentials of agricultural clusters.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2023<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zhang, Xiaobo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/140414\">Zhang, Xiaobo. 2023. Cluster-based agricultural development: A comparison between China and Africa. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 26(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22434\/IFAMR2022.0041<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/140414\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>China; Tunisia; Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eastern Asia; Asia; Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Potatoes; Business Associations; Entrepreneurs; Supply Balance; Economic Development; Aromatic Compounds; Dates; Crops; Constraints; Government; Medicinal Plants<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22434\/ifamr2022.0041\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/140414\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22434\/ifamr2022.0041<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/140414\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/140414\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Abay, Kibrom A.;Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin;El-Enbaby, Hoda;Mahmoud, Mai;Breisinger, Clemens;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Nitrogen Fertilizers;Land Scarcity;Inputs;Irrigated Farming;Sustainability;Plot Size;Labour;Population Density;Intensification;Land;Land Constraints;Mechanization;Farm Size;Egypt;Journal Article;2022;Kef8KeqX;\" data-sorttitle=\"Plotsizeandsustainableinputintensificationinsmallholderirrigatedagriculture:Evidencefrom\" data-sortdate=\"2022\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_141223\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_141223\">Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2022<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin; El-Enbaby, Hoda; Mahmoud, Mai; Breisinger, Clemens<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_141223\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_141223\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_141223\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Increasing population pressure and population density in many African countries are inducing land scarcity and land constraints. Tightening land constraints are expected to trigger various responses, including agricultural intensification, as postulated by the Boserup hypothesis. The relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in irrigated agriculture, and in contexts where application of improved inputs is high, remains largely unexplored. Furthermore, while much of the debate on the topic in Africa has focused on how to boost agricultural intensification, there is scant evidence on whether evolving agricultural intensification practices in some parts of Africa are sustainable. In this article, we investigate the implication of land size (at the plot and farm level) on agricultural intensification. Our analysis sheds light on the relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in the context of Egypt, where irrigation dominates agriculture and input application rates are high relative to global standards. We also examine whether evolving agricultural intensification practices induced by land scarcity are agronomically appropriate. Our findings show that smaller plot and farm sizes are associated with higher application of agricultural inputs, mainly nitrogen fertilizers. Importantly, small plot size is associated with overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer relative to crop-specific agronomic recommendations. In addition, smaller plots are associated with higher rates of labor application and lower rates of mechanization.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2022<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin; El-Enbaby, Hoda; Mahmoud, Mai; Breisinger, Clemens<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/141223\">Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin; El-Enbaby, Hoda; Mahmoud, Mai; and Breisinger, Clemens. 2022. Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt. Agricultural Economics 53(5): 792-810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/agec.12736<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/141223\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Nitrogen Fertilizers; Land Scarcity; Inputs; Irrigated Farming; Sustainability; Plot Size; Labour; Population Density; Intensification; Land; Land Constraints; Mechanization; Farm Size<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/agec.12736\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/141223\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/agec.12736<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/141223\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/141223\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Policies, Institutions, and Markets<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Basheer, Mohammed;Nechifor, Victor;Calzadilla, Alvaro;Ringler, Claudia;Hulme, David;Harou, Julien J.;Africa;Middle East;Northern Africa;Policies;Economic Policies;Sustainable Development Goals;Poverty Reduction;Equality;Climate Change Mitigation;Climate Change;Reforms;Poverty Alleviation;Egypt;Journal Article;2022;u7Rv-g-e;\" data-sorttitle=\"Balancingnationaleconomicpolicyoutcomesforsustainabledevelopment\" data-sortdate=\"2022\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_127003\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_127003\">Balancing national economic policy outcomes for sustainable development<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2022<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Basheer, Mohammed; Nechifor, Victor; Calzadilla, Alvaro; Ringler, Claudia; Hulme, David; Harou, Julien J.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_127003\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_127003\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_127003\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Balancing national economic policy outcomes for sustainable development<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim at jointly improving economic, social, and environmental outcomes for human prosperity and planetary health. However, designing national economic policies that support advancement across multiple Sustainable Development Goals is hindered by the complexities of multi-sector economies and often conflicting policies. To address this, we introduce a national-scale design framework that can enable policymakers to sift through complex, non-linear, multi-sector policy spaces to identify efficient policy portfolios that balance economic, social, and environmental goals. The framework combines economy-wide sustainability simulation and artificial intelligence-driven multiobjective, multi-SDG policy search and machine learning. The framework can support multi-sector, multi-actor policy deliberation to screen efficient policy portfolios. We demonstrate the utility of the framework for a case study of Egypt by identifying policy portfolios that achieve efficient mixes of poverty and inequality reduction, economic growth, and climate change mitigation. The results show that integrated policy strategies can help achieve sustainable development while balancing adverse economic, social, and political impacts of reforms.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2022<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Basheer, Mohammed; Nechifor, Victor; Calzadilla, Alvaro; Ringler, Claudia; Hulme, David; Harou, Julien J.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/127003\">Basheer, Mohammed; Nechifor, Victor; Calzadilla, Alvaro; Ringler, Claudia; Hulme, David; and Harou, Julien J. 2022. Balancing national economic policy outcomes for sustainable development. Nature Communications 13: 5041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-32415-9<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/127003\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Africa; Middle East; Northern Africa; Policies; Economic Policies; Sustainable Development Goals; Poverty Reduction; Equality; Climate Change Mitigation; Climate Change; Reforms; Poverty Alleviation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-32415-9\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/127003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-32415-9<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/127003\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/127003\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NEXUS Gains<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Fathelrahman, Eihab;Davies, Stephen;Muhammad, Safdar;Northern Africa;Southern Asia;Africa;Asia;Middle East;Western Asia;Indicators;Trade Policies;Trade;Agrifood Systems;Food Security;Regional Development;Consumers;Consumer Welfare;Tariffs;Egypt;Pakistan;Saudi Arabia;United Arab Emirates;Journal Article;2021;Kef8KeqX;\" data-sorttitle=\"Foodtradeopennessandenhancementoffoodsecurity:Partialequilibriummodelsimulationsforsele\" data-sortdate=\"2021\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_142910\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_142910\">Food trade openness and enhancement of food security: Partial equilibrium model simulations for selected countries<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2021<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Fathelrahman, Eihab; Davies, Stephen; Muhammad, Safdar<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142910\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_142910\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142910\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Food trade openness and enhancement of food security: Partial equilibrium model simulations for selected countries<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">This research measured the welfare impacts of food trade liberalization in India, Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using the partial equilibrium model\u2014World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). Macroeconomic settings, domestic objectives, and food security indicator data are used to assess the implications of the simulations on food availability and stability. Simulation results for India, Egypt, and Pakistan indicate annual welfare gains (consumer surplus) of 2571, 340, and 25 million USD, respectively, while Saudi Arabia and the UAE have gains of 14 and 17 million USD. Results show that tariff elimination would have wide-ranging welfare impacts across food commodities within these countries. Moreover, reductions for specific commodities directly relevant to food energy and protein availability would have a greater direct impact on the poor. Lowering the highest tariffs on those commodities might raise the real incomes of more than 350 million persons by 7.5% or more and could create shifts in consumption towards more diversified and nutritionally sound diets.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fathelrahman, Eihab; Davies, Stephen; Muhammad, Safdar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/142910\">Fathelrahman, Eihab; Davies, Stephen; and Muhammad, Safdar. 2021. Food trade openness and enhancement of food security: Partial equilibrium model simulations for selected countries. Sustainability 13(8): 4107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13084107<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142910\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt; Pakistan; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Southern Asia; Africa; Asia; Middle East; Western Asia; Indicators; Trade Policies; Trade; Agrifood Systems; Food Security; Regional Development; Consumers; Consumer Welfare; Tariffs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13084107\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142910\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13084107<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/142910\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142910\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Policies, Institutions, and Markets<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Galal, Rami;El-Enbaby, Hoda;Northern Africa;Africa;Middle East;Income Distribution;Assets;Opportunity Structure;Equality;Egypt;Journal Article;2020;\" data-sorttitle=\"InequalityofopportunityinearningsandassetsinEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2020\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_142357\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_142357\">Inequality of opportunity in earnings and assets in Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2020<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Galal, Rami; El-Enbaby, Hoda<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142357\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_142357\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142357\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Inequality of opportunity in earnings and assets in Egypt<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Galal, Rami; El-Enbaby, Hoda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/142357\">Galal, Rami; and El-Enbaby, Hoda. 2020. Inequality of opportunity in earnings and assets in Egypt. Applied Economics 52(38): 4146-4161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036846.2020.1731409<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142357\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Africa; Middle East; Income Distribution; Assets; Opportunity Structure; Equality<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036846.2020.1731409\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142357\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036846.2020.1731409<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/142357\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142357\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Mondal, Md. Hossain Alam;Ringler, Claudia;Northern Africa;Eastern Africa;Africa;Sub-saharan Africa;Middle East;Models;Energy Sources;Greenhouse Gas Emissions;International Cooperation;Electricity;Optimization Methods;Regional Development;Egypt;Ethiopia;Sudan;Journal Article;2020;O-xdZg9-;\" data-sorttitle=\"Long-termoptimizationofregionalpowersectordevelopment:PotentialforcooperationintheEaster\" data-sortdate=\"2020\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_142503\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_142503\">Long-term optimization of regional power sector development: Potential for cooperation in the Eastern Nile region?<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2020<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Mondal, Md. Hossain Alam; Ringler, Claudia<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142503\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_142503\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142503\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Long-term optimization of regional power sector development: Potential for cooperation in the Eastern Nile region?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">This paper develops a regional TIMES modelling framework for the electricity sector of the Eastern Nile Basin region, including Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan, to assess the potential of energy trading for cross-border collaboration in this rapidly growing sector. Four alternative scenarios are developed for the 2014\u20132050 period to assess national and regional benefits of alternative energy development strategies. The study finds that electricity trading scenarios out-perform a reference scenario that assumes no energy trading, lowering systems cost by 4.5\u20137.2%. Total systems costs are lower, even when transmission costs for trade are considered. Costs are also lower with increased generation from renewables compared to investments without regional trade. Investing in renewables has important co-benefits, such as improved energy security and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Supporting energy trade not only reduces systems costs, but can also strengthen cooperation in the region, as reflected in the energy trading efforts of the East African Power Pool and the transboundary collaboration efforts of the Nile Basin Initiative.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mondal, Md. Hossain Alam; Ringler, Claudia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/142503\">Mondal, Md. Hossain Alam; and Ringler, Claudia. 2020. Long-term optimization of regional power sector development: Potential for cooperation in the Eastern Nile region? Energy 201(June 2020): 117703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117703<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142503\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt; Ethiopia; Sudan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Eastern Africa; Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Middle East; Models; Energy Sources; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; International Cooperation; Electricity; Optimization Methods; Regional Development<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117703\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142503\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117703<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/142503\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142503\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Water, Land and Ecosystems<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Frija, Aymen;Chebil, Ali;Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul;Mason-D\u2019Croz, Daniel;Dhehibi, Boubaker;Tanzania;Northern Africa;Eastern Africa;Middle Africa;Western Africa;Africa;Sub-saharan Africa;Southern Africa;Gender;Investment;Commodities;Employment;Research;Agriculture;Trade;Food Security;Gross National Product;Commodity Markets;Employment Elasticities;Climate Change;Nigeria;Ghana;Niger;Mali;Senegal;Ethiopia;Kenya;Sudan;Uganda;Tunisia;Morocco;Algeria;Egypt;Journal Article;2020;Kef8KeqX;\" data-sorttitle=\"Agriculturalgrowthandsex-disaggregatedemploymentinAfrica:Futureperspectivesunderdifferent\" data-sortdate=\"2020\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_142611\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_142611\">Agricultural growth and sex-disaggregated employment in Africa: Future perspectives under different investment scenarios<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2020<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Frija, Aymen; Chebil, Ali; Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul; Mason-D\u2019Croz, Daniel; Dhehibi, Boubaker<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142611\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_142611\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142611\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Agricultural growth and sex-disaggregated employment in Africa: Future perspectives under different investment scenarios<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Literature is scanty on how public agricultural investments can help reducing the impact of future challenges such as climate change and population pressure on national economies. The objective of this study is to assess the medium and long-term effects of alternative agricultural research and development investment scenarios on male and female employment in 14 African countries. We first estimate the effects of agricultural investment scenarios on the overall GDP growth of a given country using partial and general equilibrium models. Secondly, using employment elasticities to GDP growth, we estimate the impact of GDP growth on overall employment in the economy. Results show that, increased investments in agriculture could generate higher overall employment and reduce gender disparities in labor participation. In 8 out of 14 sampled countries, female employment increased more than male employment in response to agricultural investments. Investment in infrastructure had higher impact on female employment growth compared to productivity scenarios.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Frija, Aymen; Chebil, Ali; Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul; Mason-D\u2019Croz, Daniel; Dhehibi, Boubaker<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/142611\">Frija, Aymen; Chebil, Ali; Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul; Mason-D'Croz, Daniel; and Dhehibi, Boubaker. 2020. Agricultural growth and sex-disaggregated employment in Africa: Future perspectives under different investment scenarios. Global Food Security 24(March 2020): 100353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2020.100353<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142611\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nigeria; Ghana; Niger; Mali; Senegal; Ethiopia; Kenya; Sudan; Uganda; Tunisia; Morocco; Algeria; Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tanzania; Northern Africa; Eastern Africa; Middle Africa; Western Africa; Africa; Sub-saharan Africa; Southern Africa; Gender; Investment; Commodities; Employment; Research; Agriculture; Trade; Food Security; Gross National Product; Commodity Markets; Employment Elasticities; Climate Change<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2020.100353\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142611\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2020.100353<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/142611\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142611\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Policies, Institutions, and Markets<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Figueroa, Jose Luis;Kurdi, Sikandra;Northern Africa;Africa;Middle East;Calculation;Child Nutrition;Anthropometry;Simulation;Policies;Surveys;Health;Growth Disorders;Stunting;Measurement;Malnutrition;Nutrition;Children;Demography;Growth;Egypt;Journal Article;2020;Kef8KeqX;\" data-sorttitle=\"Expostadjustmentformeasurementerrorinstuntingcalculations:AnillustrationfromEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2020\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_142876\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_142876\">Ex post adjustment for measurement error in stunting calculations: An illustration from Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2020<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Figueroa, Jose Luis; Kurdi, Sikandra<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142876\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_142876\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_142876\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Ex post adjustment for measurement error in stunting calculations: An illustration from Egypt<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">The present study provides ranges for the magnitude of bias caused by measurement error in stunting rates, a widely used a proxy for long-term nutritional status.Stunting, which is determined by the number of cases that fall below \u22122 sd from the mean height-for-age in the population, mechanically increases with higher variance. This variance stems from both natural heterogeneity in the population and measurement error. To isolate the effect of measurement error, we model the true distributions which could give rise to the observed distributions after subtracting a simulated measurement error.We analyse information from three rounds of the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) in Egypt (2005, 2008 and 2014). Egypt ranks high among developing countries with low-quality anthropometric data collected in the DHS, currently the main source of anthropometry in the country.The study relies on re-analysis of existing DHS data, which record height, weight and age data for children under 5 years old.Under the most conservative assumptions about measurement error, the stunting rate falls by 4 percentage points for the most recent DHS round, while assuming higher levels of measurement error reduces the stunting rate more dramatically.Researchers should be aware of and adjust for data quality concerns in calculating stunting rates for cross-survey comparisons or in communicating to policy makers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Figueroa, Jose Luis; Kurdi, Sikandra<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/142876\">Figueroa, Jose Luis; and Kurdi, Sikandra. 2020. Ex post adjustment for measurement error in stunting calculations: An illustration from Egypt. Public Health Nutrition 23(5): 776-781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980019003100<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142876\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Africa; Middle East; Calculation; Child Nutrition; Anthropometry; Simulation; Policies; Surveys; Health; Growth Disorders; Stunting; Measurement; Malnutrition; Nutrition; Children; Demography; Growth<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1368980019003100\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142876\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1368980019003100<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/142876\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/142876\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Policies, Institutions, and Markets<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Breisinger, Clemens;Mukashov, Askar;Raouf, Mariam;Wiebelt, Manfred;Northern Africa;Africa;Middle East;Energy Policies;Economic Development;Social Protection;Computable General Equilibrium Models;Subsidies;Poverty;Prices;Energy;Egypt;Journal Article;2019;Kef8KeqX;\" data-sorttitle=\"EnergysubsidyreformforgrowthandequityinEgypt:Theapproachmatters\" data-sortdate=\"2019\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_146871\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_146871\">Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2019<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Breisinger, Clemens; Mukashov, Askar; Raouf, Mariam; Wiebelt, Manfred<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_146871\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_146871\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_146871\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Phasing out energy subsidies is high on the agenda of policymakers in several Middle Eastern and North African countries. The impact of such reform can vary widely depending on the country and policy. This paper contributes to the existing literature by examining the phasing out of energy subsidies in Egypt under alternative economic scenarios. In particular, we consider Egypt's short- and long-term economic adjustment under different assumptions on labor market flexibility, spending options of subsidy savings, and alternative social protection measures. Results from economy-wide model simulations suggest that energy subsidy cuts may hamper economic growth in the short term, but depending on the policy measure, will improve growth perspectives and household welfare in the longer term. Yet, findings also point to likely adverse impacts of the reform on household consumption in the short and longer run. To counteract such negative impacts, targeted social protection measures should be continued and scaled up in parallel with the phasing out of energy subsidies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Breisinger, Clemens; Mukashov, Askar; Raouf, Mariam; Wiebelt, Manfred<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/146871\">Breisinger, Clemens; Mukashov, Askar; Raouf, Mariam; and Wiebelt, Manfred. 2019. Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters. Energy Policy 129(June 2019): 661-671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.02.059<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146871\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Africa; Middle East; Energy Policies; Economic Development; Social Protection; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Subsidies; Poverty; Prices; Energy<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.02.059\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146871\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.02.059<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/146871\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146871\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Policies, Institutions, and Markets<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Mondal, A.H.;Ringler, Claudia;Al-Riffai, P.;ElDidi, Hagar;Breisinger, Clemens;Wiebelt, M.;Northern Africa;Africa;Middle East;Energy Policies;Optimization Methods;Technology;Renewable Energy;Energy Demand;Energy Security;Climate Change;Egypt;Journal Article;2019;O-xdZg9-;\" data-sorttitle=\"Long-TermOptimizationofEgypt'sPowerSector:PolicyImplications\" data-sortdate=\"2019\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/files\/res_dspace\/101\/10568_101554_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_101554\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_101554\">Long-Term Optimization of Egypt's Power Sector: Policy Implications<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2019<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Mondal, A.H.; Ringler, Claudia; Al-Riffai, P.; ElDidi, Hagar; Breisinger, Clemens; Wiebelt, M.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_101554\">Details<\/button><button class=\"resourceDownloadBtn ifResBtn detailsBtn\" data-identifier =\"10568_101554\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/a0205338-5f81-4755-b967-1914f4bc67ad\/content\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568_101554\">Download<\/a><\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_101554\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_101554\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Long-Term Optimization of Egypt's Power Sector: Policy Implications<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">This paper presents an evaluation of energy supply strategies for Egypt\u2019s power sector and identifies prospects to meet rising electricity demand while addressing energy security and low-carbon development issues. We apply the TIMES energy system model to examine Egypt\u2019s energy policy goals as reflected in Egypt\u2019s Vision 2030, and specifically: (a) targeted power generation based on renewable energy under two different scenarios; (b) targeted carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions\u2019 mitigation toward low-carbon society development; and (c) constraints on natural gas production for power generation. The quantitative results from the model suggest a need for diversification from predominantly natural gas to a mix of renewable and conventional energy sources in order to improve energy security, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions, with the level of diversification changing with different policy options. Although total energy system cost is projected to increase the effects on fossil-fuel dependency, diversity of energy supply-mix, marginal electricity generation price, and GHG mitigation indicate that it may be wise to target promotion of renewable energy for power generation and develop a low-carbon society.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mondal, A.H.; Ringler, Claudia; Al-Riffai, P.; ElDidi, Hagar; Breisinger, Clemens; Wiebelt, M.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/101554\">Mondal, A.H.; Ringler, C.; Al-Riffai, P. ; Eldidi, H.; Breisinger, C.; Wiebelt, M. 2019. Long-Term Optimization of Egypt's Power Sector: Policy Implications. Energy. 166(1): 1063-1073.<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/101554\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Africa; Middle East; Energy Policies; Optimization Methods; Technology; Renewable Energy; Energy Demand; Energy Security; Climate Change<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2018.10.158\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/101554\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2018.10.158<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/101554\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/101554\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Water, Land and Ecosystems<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\"><button class=\"resourceDownloadBtn ifResBtn\" data-identifier =\"10568\/101554\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/a0205338-5f81-4755-b967-1914f4bc67ad\/content\" target=\"_blank\">Download<\/a><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"altmetric-embed\" data-badge-type=\"donut\" data-hide-less-than=\"1\" data-doi=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2018.10.158\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"ElDidi, Hagar;Corbera, Esteve;Northern Africa;Africa;Middle East;Rural Communities;Villages;Water;Water Availability;Wells;Distributaries;Egypt;Journal Article;2017;\" data-sorttitle=\"Amoraleconomyofwater:CharitywellsinEgypt'sNiledelta\" data-sortdate=\"2017\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_146190\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_146190\">A moral economy of water: Charity wells in Egypt's Nile delta<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2017<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">ElDidi, Hagar; Corbera, Esteve<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_146190\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_146190\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_146190\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">A moral economy of water: Charity wells in Egypt's Nile delta<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Though commonly viewed as a human right, access to water is often difficult and highly unequal within and between communities, depending on various social and power relations, access mechanisms and property rights regimes. However, moral norms and subsistence ethics can also play a balancing role, enhancing access to water for vulnerable groups and individuals, particularly in contexts of water scarcity. Using the example of a Nile Delta village, this article explores the role of charitable water wells (sobol) in influencing both irrigation and drinking water access relations, by understanding their different modes of governance and the motivations behind their emergence. The article argues that charitable norms underlying sobol are dynamic. They stem from certain moral ideologies concerning religion, property and reciprocity, and while they do greatly enhance access to water, it is with varying degrees, limitations and remaining access discrepancies. Sobol alter property rights relations, extending entitlements to water, but their effectiveness is also limited by existing property rights regimes. Sobol are also limited by existing anti\u2010cooperative actions, and being embedded in an inequitable access system, they may not fully counterbalance inequitable water access. The limitations of cooperative water access arrangements should be counterweighed and complemented by overarching and equitable water distribution systems.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2017<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ElDidi, Hagar; Corbera, Esteve<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/146190\">ElDidi, Hagar; and Corbera, Esteve. 2017. A moral economy of water: Charity wells in Egypt's Nile delta. Development and Change 48 (1): 121-145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dech.12286<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146190\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Africa; Middle East; Rural Communities; Villages; Water; Water Availability; Wells; Distributaries<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dech.12286\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146190\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dech.12286<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/146190\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146190\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Elshennawy, Abeer;Robinson, Sherman;Willenbockel, Dirk;Northern Africa;Africa;Middle East;Forecasting;Computable General Equilibrium Models;Climate Change Adaptation;Climate Change;Egypt;Journal Article;2016;\" data-sorttitle=\"Climatechangeandeconomicgrowth:AnintertemporalgeneralequilibriumanalysisforEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2016\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_146478\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_146478\">Climate change and economic growth: An intertemporal general equilibrium analysis for Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2016<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Elshennawy, Abeer; Robinson, Sherman; Willenbockel, Dirk<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_146478\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_146478\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_146478\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Climate change and economic growth: An intertemporal general equilibrium analysis for Egypt<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2016<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Elshennawy, Abeer; Robinson, Sherman; Willenbockel, Dirk<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/146478\">Elshennawy, Abeer; Robinson, Sherman; Willenbockel, Dirk. Climate change and economic growth: An intertemporal general equilibrium analysis for Egypt. Economic Modelling 52 Part B (January 2016): 681 - 689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2015.10.008<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146478\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Africa; Middle East; Forecasting; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Climate Change Adaptation; Climate Change<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2015.10.008\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146478\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2015.10.008<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/146478\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/146478\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Al-Riffai, Perrihan;Blohmke, Julian;Breisinger, Clemens;Wiebelt, Manfred;Northern Africa;Africa;Middle East;Income;Economic Development;Income Distribution;Economic Policies;Renewable Energy;Computable General Equilibrium Models;Subsidies;Energy;Climate Change;Egypt;Journal Article;2015;Kef8KeqX;\" data-sorttitle=\"Harnessingthesunandwindforeconomicdevelopment?:Aneconomy-wideassessmentforEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2015\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_149494\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_149494\">Harnessing the sun and wind for economic development?: An economy-wide assessment for Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2015<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Al-Riffai, Perrihan; Blohmke, Julian; Breisinger, Clemens; Wiebelt, Manfred<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_149494\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_149494\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_149494\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Harnessing the sun and wind for economic development?: An economy-wide assessment for Egypt<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">While the recent political transition in Egypt has delayed much-needed policy reforms, our paper suggests that under certain conditions, fostering the national renewable energy strategy may be a promising way of giving an ailing economy an urgently needed impetus. Based on the literature and results of a renewable-energy focused computable general equilibrium model, we recommend that Egypt supports the generation of wind power. While some energy may be exported to generate foreign exchange, a substantial part of the newly produced energy should be sold domestically to ease existing supply constraints and to avoid Dutch disease effects. In addition, and in order to maximize the benefits of renewable energy sources, the renewable energy strategy should be accompanied by a (further) reduction of energy subsidies. Finally, lessons from other countries suggest that sound institutions; appropriate, clear and lasting regulations; careful technology transfer; and cross-ministerial coordination are important for success.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2015<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Al-Riffai, Perrihan; Blohmke, Julian; Breisinger, Clemens; Wiebelt, Manfred<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/149494\">Al-Riffai, Perrihan; Blohmke, Julian; Breisinger, Clemens; and Wiebelt, Manfred. 2015. Harnessing the sun and wind for economic development? An economy-wide assessment for Egypt. Sustainability 7(6): 7714-7740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su7067714<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/149494\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Africa; Middle East; Income; Economic Development; Income Distribution; Economic Policies; Renewable Energy; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Subsidies; Energy; Climate Change<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<span class=\"licAbbr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC-BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su7067714\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/149494\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su7067714<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/149494\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/149494\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Policies, Institutions, and Markets<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Duvendack, Maren;Palmer-Jones, Richard;Northern Africa;Middle East;Agriculture;Egypt;Journal Article;2011;\" data-sorttitle=\"Commenton:Abou-Ali,H.,El-Azony,H.,El-Laithy,H.,Haughton,J.andKhandker,S.,2010.Evaluati\" data-sortdate=\"2011\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_153970\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_153970\">Comment on: Abou-Ali, H., El-Azony, H., El-Laithy, H., Haughton, J. and Khandker, S., 2010. Evaluating the impact of Egyptian Social Fund for Development programmes. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2 (4), 521-555<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2011<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Duvendack, Maren; Palmer-Jones, Richard<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_153970\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_153970\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_153970\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Comment on: Abou-Ali, H., El-Azony, H., El-Laithy, H., Haughton, J. and Khandker, S., 2010. Evaluating the impact of Egyptian Social Fund for Development programmes. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2 (4), 521-555<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2011<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Duvendack, Maren; Palmer-Jones, Richard<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/153970\">Duvendack, Maren; Palmer-Jones, Richard. 2011. Comment on: Abou-Ali, H., El-Azony, H., El-Laithy, H., Haughton, J. and Khandker, S., 2010. Evaluating the impact of Egyptian Social Fund for Development programmes. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2 (4), 521-555. Journal of Development Effectiveness 3(2) :297-299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19439342.2011.563597<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/153970\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Agriculture<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19439342.2011.563597\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/153970\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19439342.2011.563597<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/153970\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/153970\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Strzepek, Kenneth M.;Yohe, Gary Wynn;Tol, Richard S.J.;Rosegrant, Mark W.;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Dams;Computable General Equilibrium Models;Risk Management;Water Supply;Egypt;Journal Article;2008;\" data-sorttitle=\"ThevalueofthehighAswanDamtotheEgyptianeconomy\" data-sortdate=\"2008\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_162316\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_162316\">The value of the high Aswan Dam to the Egyptian economy<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2008<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Strzepek, Kenneth M.; Yohe, Gary Wynn; Tol, Richard S.J.; Rosegrant, Mark W.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_162316\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_162316\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_162316\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">The value of the high Aswan Dam to the Egyptian economy<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2008<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Strzepek, Kenneth M.; Yohe, Gary Wynn; Tol, Richard S.J.; Rosegrant, Mark W.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/162316\">Strzepek, Kenneth; Yohe, Gary Wynn.; Tol, Richard S.J.; Rosegrant, Mark W. 2008. The value of the high Aswan Dam to the Egyptian economy. Ecological Economics Ecological Economics 66(1): 117-126<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/162316\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Dams; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Risk Management; Water Supply<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2007.08.019\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/162316\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2007.08.019<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/162316\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/162316\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Eckhardt, Cara L.;Torheim, Liv Elin;Monterrubio, E.;Barquera-Cervera, S.;Ruel, Marie T.;South America;Northern America;Middle East;Northern Africa;Central America;Anaemia;Obesity;Overweight;Nutrition Policies;Diet;Trace Elements;Iron;Gender;Peru;Mexico;Egypt;Journal Article;2008;\" data-sorttitle=\"Theoverlapofoverweightandanemiaamongwomeninthreecountriesundergoingthenutritiontransit\" data-sortdate=\"2008\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_162341\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_162341\">The overlap of overweight and anemia among women in three countries undergoing the nutrition transition<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2008<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Eckhardt, Cara L.; Torheim, Liv Elin; Monterrubio, E.; Barquera-Cervera, S.; Ruel, Marie T.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_162341\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_162341\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_162341\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">The overlap of overweight and anemia among women in three countries undergoing the nutrition transition<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2008<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eckhardt, Cara L.; Torheim, Liv Elin; Monterrubio, E.; Barquera-Cervera, S.; Ruel, Marie T.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/162341\">Eckhardt, Cara L.; Torheim, L.E.; Monterrubio, E.; Barquera-Cervera, S.; Ruel, Marie T. 2008. The overlap of overweight and anemia among women in three countries undergoing the nutrition transition. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62(2): 238-246<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/162341\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Peru; Mexico; Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>South America; Northern America; Middle East; Northern Africa; Central America; Anaemia; Obesity; Overweight; Nutrition Policies; Diet; Trace Elements; Iron; Gender<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602727\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/162341\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602727<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/162341\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/162341\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Asfaw, Abay;Northern Africa;Middle East;Overweight;Obesity;Trace Elements;Subsidies;Nutrition;Diet;Egypt;Journal Article;2007;\" data-sorttitle=\"Micronutrientdeficiencyandtheprevalenceofmothers\u2019overweight\/obesityinEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2007\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_171788\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_171788\">Micronutrient deficiency and the prevalence of mothers\u2019 overweight\/obesity in Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2007<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Asfaw, Abay<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171788\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_171788\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171788\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Micronutrient deficiency and the prevalence of mothers\u2019 overweight\/obesity in Egypt<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2007<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Asfaw, Abay<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/171788\">Asfaw, Abay. 2007. Micronutrient deficiency and the prevalence of mothers\u2019 overweight\/obesity in Egypt. Economics & Human Biology 5(3): 471-483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2007.03.004<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171788\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Overweight; Obesity; Trace Elements; Subsidies; Nutrition; Diet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2007.03.004\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171788\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2007.03.004<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/171788\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171788\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Jolliffe, Dean;Datt, Gaurav;Sharma, Manohar;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Poverty;Egypt;Journal Article;2004;\" data-sorttitle=\"RobustpovertyandinequalitymeasurementinEgypt:correctingforspatial-pricevariationandsampl\" data-sortdate=\"2004\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_157675\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_157675\">Robust poverty and inequality measurement in Egypt: correcting for spatial-price variation and sample design effects<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2004<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Jolliffe, Dean; Datt, Gaurav; Sharma, Manohar<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_157675\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_157675\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_157675\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Robust poverty and inequality measurement in Egypt: correcting for spatial-price variation and sample design effects<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">The paper estimates inequality and absolute poverty in Egypt for 1997 with measures that are robust to sample design effects and corrected for spatial variation in price levels. Standard errors for inequality indices are calculated using a bootstrap approach which replicates the sample design. Standard errors for poverty indices are corrected for the design effects resulting from sample stratification and clustering. The authors use data from the Egypt Integrated Household Survey and follow the cost\u2010of\u2010basic\u2010needs methodology to construct region\u2010specific poverty lines. It is found that 15.7 million people were poor in Egypt in 1997, or 26.5% of the population. The estimates indicate a sharp sectoral difference with rural areas being significantly poorer, but significant differences in poverty were not found between Upper and Lower Egypt. This finding differs substantially from the conventional wisdom that Upper Egypt is poorer than Lower Egypt and results from the correction for spatial\u2010price variation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2004<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jolliffe, Dean; Datt, Gaurav; Sharma, Manohar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/157675\">Jolliffe, Dean; Datt, Gaurav; Sharma, Manohar. 2004. Robust poverty and inequality measurement in Egypt: correcting for spatial-price variation and sample design effects. Review of Development Economics 8(4): 557-572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9361.2004.00252.x<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/157675\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Poverty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9361.2004.00252.x\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/157675\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9361.2004.00252.x<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/157675\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/157675\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Ahmed, Akhter U.;Bouis, Howarth E.;Africa;Middle East;Northern Africa;Food Supply;Economic Aspects;Subsidies;Evaluation;Rationing;Households;Economics;Models;Poverty Alleviation;Egypt;Journal Article;2002;\" data-sorttitle=\"Weighingwhat'spractical:proxymeanstestsfortargetingfoodsubsidiesinEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2002\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_156765\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_156765\">Weighing what's practical: proxy means tests for targeting food subsidies in Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2002<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Ahmed, Akhter U.; Bouis, Howarth E.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_156765\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_156765\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_156765\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Weighing what's practical: proxy means tests for targeting food subsidies in Egypt<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">Despite achieving a significant cost reduction over the past two decades, the absolute cost of food subsidies in Egypt is still high relative to the benefits received by the poor. There is scope for better targeting food subsidies, in particular those for rationed cooking oil and sugar, both because reforms in this area are perceived to be far less politically sensitive than adjusting subsidy policies for bread and wheat flour and because higher income groups presently receive a significant percentage of the benefits. Targeting the high-subsidy green ration cards to the poor and the low-subsidy red ration cards to the nonpoor will require identification of both poor and nonpoor households. An International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) research team in Egypt, in collaboration with the Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Supply, developed a proxy means test for targeting ration cards. This paper describes the process of moving from the optimal income-predicting model to the final model that was both administratively and politically feasible. An ex-ante evaluation of the levels of accuracy of the proxy means testing model indicates that the model performs quite well in predicting the needy and nonneedy households. An effective and full implementation of this targeting method would increase the equity in the ration card food subsidy system and, at the same time, lower the total budgetary costs of rationed food subsidies. Moreover, the experience gained under this reform would facilitate targeting future social interventions to reduce and prevent poverty in Egypt.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ahmed, Akhter U.; Bouis, Howarth E.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/156765\">Ahmed, Akhter U.; Bouis, Howarth E. 2002. Weighing what's practical: proxy means tests for targeting food subsidies in Egypt. Food Policy 27(5-6): 519-540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(02)00064-7<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/156765\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Africa; Middle East; Northern Africa; Food Supply; Economic Aspects; Subsidies; Evaluation; Rationing; Households; Economics; Models; Poverty Alleviation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-9192(02)00064-7\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/156765\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-9192(02)00064-7<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/156765\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/156765\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Haddad, Lawrence J.;Ahmed, Akhter U.;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Household Consumption;Poverty;Research;Methodology;Poverty Alleviation;Subsidies;Food Aid;Households;Egypt;Journal Article;2002;\" data-sorttitle=\"Avoidingchronicandtransitorypoverty:evidencefromEgypt,1997-1999\" data-sortdate=\"2002\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_157761\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_157761\">Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty: evidence from Egypt, 1997-1999<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2002<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Haddad, Lawrence J.; Ahmed, Akhter U.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_157761\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_157761\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_157761\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty: evidence from Egypt, 1997-1999<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Haddad, Lawrence J.; Ahmed, Akhter U.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/157761\">Haddad, Lawrence James James; Ahmed, Akhter U.. 2002. Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty: evidence from Egypt, 1997-1999. World Development 31(1): 71-85. https:\/\/purl.umn.edu\/16455<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/157761\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Household Consumption; Poverty; Research; Methodology; Poverty Alleviation; Subsidies; Food Aid; Households<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\"  href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/157761\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/157761\">Source record<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Datt, Gaurav;Jolliffe, Dean;Sharma, Manohar;Africa;Middle East;Northern Africa;Poverty;Egypt;Journal Article;2001;\" data-sorttitle=\"AprofileofpovertyinEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"2001\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_158022\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_158022\">A profile of poverty in Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2001<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Datt, Gaurav; Jolliffe, Dean; Sharma, Manohar<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_158022\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_158022\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_158022\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">A profile of poverty in Egypt<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">This paper presents a profile of poverty in Egypt for 1997. It assesses the magnitude of poverty and its distribution across geographic and socioeconomic groups, provides information on the characteristics of the poor, illustrates the heterogeneity amongst the poor, and helps identify empirical correlates of poverty. This poverty profile is constructed using data from the Egypt Integrated Household Survey (EIHS), which is a nationwide, multiple-topic household survey. One of the more striking set of findings relates to the differences between the poor and the non-poor in their educational attainments. Our results indicate a significant literacy and schooling gap between the poor and the non-poor. On average the poor have 2.6 fewer years of schooling than the non-poor, and their literacy rate is 27 percent lower than the non-poor. Our results also indicate that augmenting educational attainment of the poor does not require building more schools, but reducing the poor s opportunity cost of attending schools and increasing their returns from extra schooling, both suggesting the importance of income generating activities as a policy instrument.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2001<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Datt, Gaurav; Jolliffe, Dean; Sharma, Manohar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/158022\">Datt, Gaurav; Jolliffe, Dean; Sharma, Manohar. 2001. A profile of poverty in Egypt. African Development Review 13(2): 202-237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8268.00037<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/158022\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Africa; Middle East; Northern Africa; Poverty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8268.00037\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/158022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8268.00037<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/158022\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/158022\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Lofgren, Hans;El-Said, Moataz;Africa;Middle East;Northern Africa;Social Policies;Subsidies;Welfare Economics;Foods;Egypt;Journal Article;2001;\" data-sorttitle=\"FoodsubsidiesinEgypt:reformoptions,distributionandwelfare\" data-sortdate=\"2001\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_155884\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_155884\">Food subsidies in Egypt: reform options, distribution and welfare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2001<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Lofgren, Hans; El-Said, Moataz<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_155884\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_155884\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_155884\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Food subsidies in Egypt: reform options, distribution and welfare<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2001<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lofgren, Hans; El-Said, Moataz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/155884\">Lofgren, Hans; El-Said, Moataz. 2001. Food subsidies in Egypt: reform options, distribution and welfare. Food Policy 26(1): 65-83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(00)00030-0<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/155884\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Africa; Middle East; Northern Africa; Social Policies; Subsidies; Welfare Economics; Foods<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-9192(00)00030-0\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/155884\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-9192(00)00030-0<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/155884\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/155884\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"McClafferty, Bonnie;Africa;Middle East;Northern Africa;Food Security;Subsidies;Income;Egypt;Journal Article;2000;\" data-sorttitle=\"EnsuringfoodsecurityinEgypt:foodsubsidy,incomegenerationandmarketreform,Cairo,Egypt,25\" data-sortdate=\"2000\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_155815\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_155815\">Ensuring food security in Egypt: food subsidy, income generation and market reform, Cairo, Egypt, 25-26 May 1999<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">2000<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">McClafferty, Bonnie<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_155815\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_155815\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_155815\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Ensuring food security in Egypt: food subsidy, income generation and market reform, Cairo, Egypt, 25-26 May 1999<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2000<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>McClafferty, Bonnie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/155815\">McClafferty, Bonnie. 2000. Ensuring food security in Egypt: food subsidy, income generation and market reform, Cairo, Egypt, 25-26 May 1999. Food Policy 25(2): 219-224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(99)00078-0<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/155815\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Africa; Middle East; Northern Africa; Food Security; Subsidies; Income<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-9192(99)00078-0\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/155815\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-9192(99)00078-0<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/155815\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/155815\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Thissen, Mark;Lofgren, Hans;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Agriculture;Egypt;Journal Article;1998;\" data-sorttitle=\"AnewapproachtoSAMupdatingwithanapplicationtoEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"1998\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170558\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170558\">A new approach to SAM updating with an application to Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1998<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Thissen, Mark; Lofgren, Hans<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170558\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170558\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170558\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">A new approach to SAM updating with an application to Egypt<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ifResourcesAbstractA\">When social accounting matrices (SAMs) are updated with fragmentary data the new column and row totals are often not all known in advance. Also, the overall total of all matrix entries may not be known. This results in a situation in which the generally used RAS method cannot be applied to update the SAM, as the outcomes become unreliable with unknown totals. In this paper a generalised version of the RAS method is developed, based on information theory. This method, which incorporates the RAS method as a special case, is more flexible with respect to necessary information and improves the accuracy of the updated SAMs. In addition to developing a generalised RAS method, we present an easily applied procedure for building SAMs which reduces the time needed to update them. The generalised RAS method and the SAM building procedure are applied to a 1991\u201392 SAM for Egypt.<\/p>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1998<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thissen, Mark; Lofgren, Hans<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170558\">Thissen, Mark; Lofgren, Hans. 1998. A new approach to SAM updating with an application to Egypt. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30(11): 1991-2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a301991<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170558\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Agriculture<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a301991\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170558\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a301991<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170558\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170558\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Abdel-Latif, Abla M.;Kherallah, Mylene;Gruhn, Peter;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Wheat;Reforms;Marketing;Egypt;Journal Article;1998;\" data-sorttitle=\"WheatpolicyreforminEgypt:effectsonproduction,prices,andmarketingchannels\" data-sortdate=\"1998\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_171780\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_171780\">Wheat policy reform in Egypt: effects on production, prices, and marketing channels<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1998<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Abdel-Latif, Abla M.; Kherallah, Mylene; Gruhn, Peter<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171780\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_171780\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171780\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Wheat policy reform in Egypt: effects on production, prices, and marketing channels<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1998<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abdel-Latif, Abla M.; Kherallah, Mylene; Gruhn, Peter<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/171780\">Abdel-Latif, Abla M.; Kherallah, Mylene; Gruhn, Peter. 1998-09. Wheat policy reform in Egypt: effects on production, prices, and marketing channels. Development Policy Review 16(3): 227-240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-7679.00062<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171780\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Wheat; Reforms; Marketing<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-7679.00062\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171780\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-7679.00062<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/171780\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171780\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Fan, Shenggen;Wailes, Eric J.;Young, Kenneth B.;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Rice;Yields;Production;Agricultural Productivity;Agricultural Innovation;Agricultural Policies;Egypt;Journal Article;1997;\" data-sorttitle=\"PolicyreformsandtechnologicalchangeinEgyptianriceproduction:afrontierproductionfunction\" data-sortdate=\"1997\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_171958\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_171958\">Policy reforms and technological change in Egyptian rice production: a frontier production function approach<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1997<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Fan, Shenggen; Wailes, Eric J.; Young, Kenneth B.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171958\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_171958\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171958\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Policy reforms and technological change in Egyptian rice production: a frontier production function approach<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1997<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fan, Shenggen; Wailes, Eric J.; Young, Kenneth B.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/171958\">Fan, Shenggen; Wailes, Eric J.; Young, Kenneth B. 1997-10. Policy reforms and technological change in Egyptian rice production: a frontier production function approach. Journal of African Economies 6(3): 391-411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020934<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171958\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Rice; Yields; Production; Agricultural Productivity; Agricultural Innovation; Agricultural Policies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020934\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171958\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020934<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/171958\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171958\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Ali, Sonia M.;Adams, Richard H., Jr.;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Food Aid;Economic Aspects;Subsidies;Egypt;Journal Article;1996;\" data-sorttitle=\"TheEgyptianfoodsubsidysystem:operationandeffectsonincomedistribution\" data-sortdate=\"1996\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_172357\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_172357\">The Egyptian food subsidy system: operation and effects on income distribution<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1996<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Ali, Sonia M.; Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_172357\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_172357\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_172357\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">The Egyptian food subsidy system: operation and effects on income distribution<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1996<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ali, Sonia M.; Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/172357\">Ali, Sonia M.; Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1996. The Egyptian food subsidy system: operation and effects on income distribution. World Development 24(11): 1777-1791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750X(96)00067-8<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/172357\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Food Aid; Economic Aspects; Subsidies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750x(96)00067-8\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/172357\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750x(96)00067-8<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/172357\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/172357\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Bautista, Romeo M.;Gehlhar, Clemen G.;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Cotton;Economic Aspects;Prices;Egypt;Journal Article;1996;\" data-sorttitle=\"PricecompetitivenessandvariabilityinEgyptiancotton:effectsofsectoralandeconomy-widepolic\" data-sortdate=\"1996\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_171624\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_171624\">Price competitiveness and variability in Egyptian cotton: effects of sectoral and economy-wide policies<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1996<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Bautista, Romeo M.; Gehlhar, Clemen G.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171624\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_171624\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_171624\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Price competitiveness and variability in Egyptian cotton: effects of sectoral and economy-wide policies<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1996<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bautista, Romeo M.; Gehlhar, Clemen G.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/171624\">Bautista, Romeo M.; Gehlhar, Clemen G. 1996. Price competitiveness and variability in Egyptian cotton: effects of sectoral and economy-wide policies. Journal of African Economies 5(1): 21-51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020898<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171624\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Cotton; Economic Aspects; Prices<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020898\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171624\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020898<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/171624\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/171624\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Lofgren, Hans;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Economic Policies;Equilibrium;Subsidies;Governance;Mathematical Models;Computable General Equilibrium Models;Egypt;Journal Article;1995;\" data-sorttitle=\"Macroandmicroeffectsofsubsidycuts:ashort-runCGEanalysisforEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"1995\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/files\/res_dspace\/170\/10568_170990_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170990\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170990\">Macro and micro effects of subsidy cuts: a short-run CGE analysis for Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1995<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Lofgren, Hans<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170990\">Details<\/button><button class=\"resourceDownloadBtn ifResBtn detailsBtn\" data-identifier =\"10568_170990\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/d2fb328d-40d4-454f-bf35-a4d155347bc9\/content\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568_170990\">Download<\/a><\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170990\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170990\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Macro and micro effects of subsidy cuts: a short-run CGE analysis for Egypt<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1995<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lofgren, Hans<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170990\">Lofgren, Hans. 1995. Macro and micro effects of subsidy cuts: a short-run CGE analysis for Egypt. The Middle East Business and Economic Review 7(2): 18-39<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170990\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Economic Policies; Equilibrium; Subsidies; Governance; Mathematical Models; Computable General Equilibrium Models<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\"  href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170990\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170990\">Source record<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\"><button class=\"resourceDownloadBtn ifResBtn\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170990\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/d2fb328d-40d4-454f-bf35-a4d155347bc9\/content\" target=\"_blank\">Download<\/a><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Adams, Richard H., Jr.;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Migration;Egypt;Journal Article;1993;\" data-sorttitle=\"TheeconomicanddemographicdeterminantsofinternationalmigrationinruralEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"1993\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170682\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170682\">The economic and demographic determinants of international migration in rural Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1993<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170682\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170682\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170682\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">The economic and demographic determinants of international migration in rural Egypt<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1993<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170682\">Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1993. The economic and demographic determinants of international migration in rural Egypt. Journal of Development Studies 30(1): 146-167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220389308422308<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170682\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Migration<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220389308422308\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170682\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220389308422308<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170682\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170682\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Adams, Richard H., Jr.;Northern Africa;Middle East;Africa;Remuneration;Income Distribution;Egypt;Journal Article;1991;\" data-sorttitle=\"TheeconomicusesandimpactofinternationalremittancesinruralEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"1991\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170763\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170763\">The economic uses and impact of international remittances in rural Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1991<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170763\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170763\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170763\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">The economic uses and impact of international remittances in rural Egypt<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170763\">Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1991. The economic uses and impact of international remittances in rural Egypt. Economic Development and Cultural Change 39(4): 695-722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451904<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170763\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Northern Africa; Middle East; Africa; Remuneration; Income Distribution<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451904\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170763\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451904<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170763\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170763\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Adams, Richard H., Jr.;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Remuneration;Income Distribution;Egypt;Journal Article;1989;\" data-sorttitle=\"WorkerremittancesandinequalityinruralEgypt\" data-sortdate=\"1989\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170617\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170617\">Worker remittances and inequality in rural Egypt<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1989<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170617\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170617\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170617\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Worker remittances and inequality in rural Egypt<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1989<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170617\">Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1989. Worker remittances and inequality in rural Egypt. Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(1): 45-71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451775<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170617\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Remuneration; Income Distribution<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451775\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170617\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451775<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170617\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170617\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Adams, Richard H., Jr.;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Local Government;Case Studies;Civil Service;Evaluation;Egypt;Journal Article;1986;\" data-sorttitle=\"Bureaucrats,peasantsandthedominantcoalition:anEgyptiancasestudy\" data-sortdate=\"1986\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170539\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170539\">Bureaucrats, peasants and the dominant coalition: an Egyptian case study<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1986<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170539\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170539\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170539\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Bureaucrats, peasants and the dominant coalition: an Egyptian case study<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1986<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170539\">Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1986. Bureaucrats, peasants and the dominant coalition: an Egyptian case study. Journal of Development Studies 22(2): 336-354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220388608422015<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170539\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Local Government; Case Studies; Civil Service; Evaluation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220388608422015\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170539\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220388608422015<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170539\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170539\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Alderman, Harold;von Braun, Joachim;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Subsidies;Food Aid;Policies;Egypt;Journal Article;1986;\" data-sorttitle=\"Egypt'sfoodsubsidypolicy:Lessonsandoptions\" data-sortdate=\"1986\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170449\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170449\">Egypt's food subsidy policy: Lessons and options<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1986<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Alderman, Harold; von Braun, Joachim<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170449\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170449\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170449\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Egypt's food subsidy policy: Lessons and options<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1986<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alderman, Harold; von Braun, Joachim<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170449\">Alderman, Harold; von Braun, Joachim. 1986. Egypt's food subsidy policy: Lessons and options. Food Policy 11(3): 223-237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-9192(86)90007-2<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170449\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Subsidies; Food Aid; Policies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-9192(86)90007-2\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170449\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-9192(86)90007-2<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170449\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170449\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Adams, Richard H., Jr.;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Structural Adjustment;Egypt;Journal Article;1985;\" data-sorttitle=\"DevelopmentandstructuralchangeinruralEgypt,1952to1982\" data-sortdate=\"1985\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170618\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170618\">Development and structural change in rural Egypt, 1952 to 1982<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1985<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170618\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170618\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170618\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Development and structural change in rural Egypt, 1952 to 1982<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1985<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adams, Richard H., Jr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170618\">Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1985. Development and structural change in rural Egypt, 1952 to 1982. World Development 13(6): 705-723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750X(85)90117-2<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170618\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Structural Adjustment<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>English<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Limited Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  class=\"ifeb_res_doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750x(85)90117-2\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170618\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750x(85)90117-2<\/a> <span class=\"repRecord\"><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170618\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170618\">Source record<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resultsItem resourceItemRecord switchLayoutsSel list portrait \" data-allterms=\"Scobie, Grant McDonald;Vald\u00e9s, Alberto;Middle East;Northern Africa;Africa;Balance of Payments;Imports;Nutrition Policies;Egypt;Journal Article;1982;\" data-sorttitle=\"Modelaci\u00f3ndepol\u00edticagubernamental:elcasodelasimportacionesdealimentos,pol\u00edticadeprec\" data-sortdate=\"1982\" data-sorttype=\"Journal Ar\">\n<div class=\"cardInner portrait 1\" ><picture><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resourceThumb list\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-content\/plugins\/ifpri-resources\/build\/list\/display\/..\/..\/..\/images\/resource.jpg\" alt=\"Resource thumbnail\" data-identifier =\"10568_170567\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"cardContent\">\n<p class=\"outputType\">Journal Article<\/p>\n<div class=\"ifResourcesWrap list\">\n<h4 class=\"ifResourcesTitle ifb-title list\" data-identifier =\"10568_170567\">Modelaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edtica gubernamental: el caso de las importaciones de alimentos, pol\u00edtica de precios y la balanza de pagos en Egipto<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dspaceSub year resultYear\">1982<\/span><span class=\"dspaceSub ifresAuthors\">Scobie, Grant McDonald; Vald\u00e9s, Alberto<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"resourceBtnSection\"><button class=\"dialogOutputsMore switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170567\">Details<\/button><dialog id=\"dialog10568_170567\" class=\"dialogDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" open><\/p>\n<form method=\"dialog\">\n<div class=\"closeWrapDia\"><button class=\"closeDia list\" aria-label=\"close\" formnovalidate>X<\/button><\/div>\n<details class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel list\" >\n<summary class=\"outputDetails switchLayoutsSel ifResBtn list btnDetailsShown\" data-identifier =\"10568_170567\">Details<\/summary>\n<div class='ifResDetails'>\n<h4 class=\"titleDetails ifResourcesTitle\">Modelaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edtica gubernamental: el caso de las importaciones de alimentos, pol\u00edtica de precios y la balanza de pagos en Egipto<\/h4>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Year published<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1982<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p class=\"ifb-desc\"><strong>Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Scobie, Grant McDonald; Vald\u00e9s, Alberto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"citationDisplay uagb-ifb-desc \" data-identifier =\"10568\/170567\">Scobie, Grant McDonald; Vald\u00e9s, Alberto. 1982. Modelaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edtica gubernamental: el caso de las importaciones de alimentos, pol\u00edtica de precios y la balanza de pagos en Egipto. Cuadernos de Econom\u00eda 19(58): 325-356. https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/ioe\/cuadec\/v19y1982i58p325-356.html<span class=\"citationClipboard dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" title=\"Click to copy to citation clipboard\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170567\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Country\/Region <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Middle East; Northern Africa; Africa; Balance of Payments; Imports; Nutrition Policies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spanish<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Access\/Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Open Access<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ifeb_res_source\"  href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10568\/170567\" target=\"_blank\" data-identifier =\"10568\/170567\">Source record<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dspaceDetails\">\n<p><strong>Record type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Journal Article<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><button class=\"dialogOutputsClose  switchLayoutsSel list\" type=\"Submit\">Close<\/button><\/form>\n<p><\/dialog><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flexLastRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"flexLastRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"flexLastRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"flexLastRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"flexLastRow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"ifResCitPaging ifResCitPagingB\">\n<div class=\"ifres_list_citations_btn ifResBtn ifResBtn dashicons dashicons-plus-alt\" data-allcitations=\"Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr.; Salama, Yousra; Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelaziz, Fatma; Zaccari, Claudia; et al. 2024. Harnessing digital innovations for climate action and market access: Opportunities and constraints in the CWANA region. Global Food Security 41(June 2024): 100763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100763\n\nBreisinger, Clemens; Kassim, Yumna; Kurdi, Sikandra; Randriamamonjy, Josee; and Thurlow, James. 2024. From food subsidies to cash transfers: Assessing economy-wide benefits and trade-offs in Egypt. Journal of African Economies 33(2): 109\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jae\/ejad006\n\nElshennawy, Abeer; and Siddig, Khalid. 2023. Terrorism and inbound tourism in Egypt: Economy-wide and distributional impacts. Review of Development Economics 27(3): 1910-1933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rode.12985\n\nAbay, Kibrom A.; Breisinger, Clemens; Glauber, Joseph W.; Kurdi, Sikandra; Laborde Debucquet, David; and Siddig, Khalid. 2023. The Russia-Ukraine war: Implications for global and regional food security and potential policy responses. Global Food Security 36(March 2023): 100675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2023.100675.\n\nZhang, Xiaobo. 2023. Cluster-based agricultural development: A comparison between China and Africa. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 26(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22434\/IFAMR2022.0041\n\nAbay, Kibrom A.; Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin; El-Enbaby, Hoda; Mahmoud, Mai; and Breisinger, Clemens. 2022. Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: Evidence from Egypt. Agricultural Economics 53(5): 792-810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/agec.12736\n\nBasheer, Mohammed; Nechifor, Victor; Calzadilla, Alvaro; Ringler, Claudia; Hulme, David; and Harou, Julien J. 2022. Balancing national economic policy outcomes for sustainable development. Nature Communications 13: 5041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-32415-9\n\nFathelrahman, Eihab; Davies, Stephen; and Muhammad, Safdar. 2021. Food trade openness and enhancement of food security: Partial equilibrium model simulations for selected countries. Sustainability 13(8): 4107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13084107\n\nGalal, Rami; and El-Enbaby, Hoda. 2020. Inequality of opportunity in earnings and assets in Egypt. Applied Economics 52(38): 4146-4161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036846.2020.1731409\n\nMondal, Md. Hossain Alam; and Ringler, Claudia. 2020. Long-term optimization of regional power sector development: Potential for cooperation in the Eastern Nile region? Energy 201(June 2020): 117703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117703\n\nFrija, Aymen; Chebil, Ali; Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul; Mason-D'Croz, Daniel; and Dhehibi, Boubaker. 2020. Agricultural growth and sex-disaggregated employment in Africa: Future perspectives under different investment scenarios. Global Food Security 24(March 2020): 100353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gfs.2020.100353\n\nFigueroa, Jose Luis; and Kurdi, Sikandra. 2020. Ex post adjustment for measurement error in stunting calculations: An illustration from Egypt. Public Health Nutrition 23(5): 776-781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980019003100\n\nBreisinger, Clemens; Mukashov, Askar; Raouf, Mariam; and Wiebelt, Manfred. 2019. Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters. Energy Policy 129(June 2019): 661-671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.02.059\n\nMondal, A.H.; Ringler, C.; Al-Riffai, P. ; Eldidi, H.; Breisinger, C.; Wiebelt, M. 2019. Long-Term Optimization of Egypt's Power Sector: Policy Implications. Energy. 166(1): 1063-1073.\n\nElDidi, Hagar; and Corbera, Esteve. 2017. A moral economy of water: Charity wells in Egypt's Nile delta. Development and Change 48 (1): 121-145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dech.12286\n\nElshennawy, Abeer; Robinson, Sherman; Willenbockel, Dirk. Climate change and economic growth: An intertemporal general equilibrium analysis for Egypt. Economic Modelling 52 Part B (January 2016): 681 - 689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2015.10.008\n\nAl-Riffai, Perrihan; Blohmke, Julian; Breisinger, Clemens; and Wiebelt, Manfred. 2015. Harnessing the sun and wind for economic development? An economy-wide assessment for Egypt. Sustainability 7(6): 7714-7740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su7067714\n\nDuvendack, Maren; Palmer-Jones, Richard. 2011. Comment on: Abou-Ali, H., El-Azony, H., El-Laithy, H., Haughton, J. and Khandker, S., 2010. Evaluating the impact of Egyptian Social Fund for Development programmes. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2 (4), 521-555. Journal of Development Effectiveness 3(2) :297-299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19439342.2011.563597\n\nStrzepek, Kenneth; Yohe, Gary Wynn.; Tol, Richard S.J.; Rosegrant, Mark W. 2008. The value of the high Aswan Dam to the Egyptian economy. Ecological Economics Ecological Economics 66(1): 117-126\n\nEckhardt, Cara L.; Torheim, L.E.; Monterrubio, E.; Barquera-Cervera, S.; Ruel, Marie T. 2008. The overlap of overweight and anemia among women in three countries undergoing the nutrition transition. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62(2): 238-246\n\nAsfaw, Abay. 2007. Micronutrient deficiency and the prevalence of mothers\u2019 overweight\/obesity in Egypt. Economics & Human Biology 5(3): 471-483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2007.03.004\n\nJolliffe, Dean; Datt, Gaurav; Sharma, Manohar. 2004. Robust poverty and inequality measurement in Egypt: correcting for spatial-price variation and sample design effects. Review of Development Economics 8(4): 557-572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9361.2004.00252.x\n\nAhmed, Akhter U.; Bouis, Howarth E. 2002. Weighing what's practical: proxy means tests for targeting food subsidies in Egypt. Food Policy 27(5-6): 519-540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(02)00064-7\n\nHaddad, Lawrence James James; Ahmed, Akhter U.. 2002. Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty: evidence from Egypt, 1997-1999. World Development 31(1): 71-85. https:\/\/purl.umn.edu\/16455\n\nDatt, Gaurav; Jolliffe, Dean; Sharma, Manohar. 2001. A profile of poverty in Egypt. African Development Review 13(2): 202-237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8268.00037\n\nLofgren, Hans; El-Said, Moataz. 2001. Food subsidies in Egypt: reform options, distribution and welfare. Food Policy 26(1): 65-83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(00)00030-0\n\nMcClafferty, Bonnie. 2000. Ensuring food security in Egypt: food subsidy, income generation and market reform, Cairo, Egypt, 25-26 May 1999. Food Policy 25(2): 219-224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-9192(99)00078-0\n\nThissen, Mark; Lofgren, Hans. 1998. A new approach to SAM updating with an application to Egypt. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30(11): 1991-2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a301991\n\nAbdel-Latif, Abla M.; Kherallah, Mylene; Gruhn, Peter. 1998-09. Wheat policy reform in Egypt: effects on production, prices, and marketing channels. Development Policy Review 16(3): 227-240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-7679.00062\n\nFan, Shenggen; Wailes, Eric J.; Young, Kenneth B. 1997-10. Policy reforms and technological change in Egyptian rice production: a frontier production function approach. Journal of African Economies 6(3): 391-411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020934\n\nAli, Sonia M.; Adams, Richard H., Jr. 1996. The Egyptian food subsidy system: operation and effects on income distribution. World Development 24(11): 1777-1791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750X(96)00067-8\n\nBautista, Romeo M.; Gehlhar, Clemen G. 1996. Price competitiveness and variability in Egyptian cotton: effects of sectoral and economy-wide policies. Journal of African Economies 5(1): 21-51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jae.a020898\n\nLofgren, Hans. 1995. Macro and micro effects of subsidy cuts: a short-run CGE analysis for Egypt. The Middle East Business and Economic Review 7(2): 18-39\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1993. The economic and demographic determinants of international migration in rural Egypt. Journal of Development Studies 30(1): 146-167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220389308422308\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1991. The economic uses and impact of international remittances in rural Egypt. Economic Development and Cultural Change 39(4): 695-722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451904\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1989. Worker remittances and inequality in rural Egypt. Economic Development and Cultural Change 38(1): 45-71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/451775\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1986. Bureaucrats, peasants and the dominant coalition: an Egyptian case study. Journal of Development Studies 22(2): 336-354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220388608422015\n\nAlderman, Harold; von Braun, Joachim. 1986. Egypt's food subsidy policy: Lessons and options. Food Policy 11(3): 223-237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-9192(86)90007-2\n\nAdams, Richard H., Jr. 1985. Development and structural change in rural Egypt, 1952 to 1982. World Development 13(6): 705-723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-750X(85)90117-2\n\nScobie, Grant McDonald; Vald\u00e9s, Alberto. 1982. Modelaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edtica gubernamental: el caso de las importaciones de alimentos, pol\u00edtica de precios y la balanza de pagos en Egipto. Cuadernos de Econom\u00eda 19(58): 325-356. https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/ioe\/cuadec\/v19y1982i58p325-356.html\n\n\"> <span title=\"Click to copy all citations in the above list to your clipboard\">Copy all 40 citations<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net\/assets\/embed.js'><\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10220,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10243,"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10222\/revisions\/10243"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}